Nesta página, lista de zoológicos do Continente Europeu organizados em ordem alfabética por nome de país. O link no nome de cada Nação abre outra página de GIRAFAMANIA com dados do respectivo país.
Páginas específicas sobre os zoológicos de outras Nações europeias:
ALEMANHA – ÁUSTRIA – BÉLGICA – BULGÁRIA – DINAMARCA – ESLOVÊNIA – ESPANHA – ESTÔNIA
FEDERAÇÃO RUSSA – FRANÇA – HUNGRIA – ITÁLIA – PAÍSES BAIXOS (Holanda)
POLÔNIA – PORTUGAL – REINO UNIDO – REPÚBLICA TCHECA – SUÍÇA – UCRÂNIA
No final desta página, links para Associações e Entidades européias...
Nota: veja série sobre Congresso de Zoologia de Mônaco, também zoo na Letônia e Luxemburgo...
Zoological Garden of Zagreb – Zooloski Grada Zagreba
http://www.zoo.hr/
Carimbo emitido em 18/09/1995 em comemoração aos 70 anos do Zoológico de Zagreb, Zooloski Vrt Zagreb, portanto foi inaugurado em 1925... NT
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Zoológico de Bojnice – Bojnice Zoo
Zoologická Záhrada Bojnice
Zámok a okolie 6
972 01 Bojnice – Slovaquie
E-mail: zooboj@isternet.sk – http://www.zoobojnice.sk/
Zoológico de Bratislava – Bratislava Zoo
http://www.netax.sk/zoobratislava/
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Zoológico de Helsinki – The Whole World on One Island
http://www.hel.fi/zoo/
No Zoológico de Helsinki you meet animals all the way from the arctic tundra to the tropical rainforest. Aproximadamente, 200 espécies diferentes de animais estão em exibição no zoológico, e na área existem mais de 1000 espécies de plantas.
Foi fundado em 1889, pois há uma emissão filatélica datada de 1989 (Scott: 801/802), sobre o Centenário do Zoológico de Helsinki (Zoo Korkeasaari), cujos selos mostram: 1,90 (leopardo-da-neve, Snow Leopard) e 2,50 (antílope – Fillet Horn Goat). Zoo Helsinki Korkeasaari...? O envelope de primeiro dia oficial é ilustrado com a cabeça de uma zebra do lado esquerdo e o carimbo comemorativo mostra o leopardo-da-neve (Snow Leopard Puppy Zoo Korkeasaari Finland 1889-1989)... NT
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Zoological Zociety
info@dublinzoo.ie – http://www.dublinzoo.ie/
A Sociedade Zoológica de Dublin foi fundada em 1830 com animais supplied by do zoológico de Londres. The Dublin Zoo of the 1830s was nothing like it is today. Dublin Zoo has had a long and fascinating history – here are just some highlights from the first hundred years. Em 1833, the entrance lodge to the Zoo was built for £30.00!
Em 1838, para celebrar a coroação da Rainha Vitória o zoo held an open day – 20.000 people visited, which is still the highest number of visitors in one day. Em 1844, o zoo recebeu a primeira girafa...
Times of trouble and war also caused problems for the Zoo. During the Easter Rising of 1916 getting out of Phoenix Park became difficult and meat ran out. In order to keep the lions and tigers alive, some of the other animals in the zoo were killed!
Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, coal was hard to come by so older trees were cut down and used to heat the tropical houses. There are still parts of the zoo that date back to the very beginning – why not come along and see them for yourself.
Our three giraffes are Oisin our male who was born at Fota Wildlife Park, Hayley who came from London Zoo and Grainne who was born here at Dublin Zoo. All three are partial to dog biscuits such as Ovals and Winalot and enjoy flaked maize which is similar to cornflakes. Grainne has a real passion for bananas!
20/06/2007 (http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0620/zoo.html): Dublin Zoo has officially introduced its latest birth, a baby male giraffe. The three-week-old giraffe is said to be thriving after settling in to life at the zoo. Leo Oosterweghel, Director of Dublin Zoo, said the zoo was delighted with the new arrival to the now five-strong giraffe herd. Close to 180cm when he was born, the calf is more than two metres tall. When he reaches maturity, he can measure up to 5.5m high, just like his parents, Jenny and Robin. The giraffe has a very big appetite, eating an average of 63kg of leaf twigs every day. Giraffes have adaptable joints at the top of their necks, which allows them to stretch their heads upwards to reach their food. Dublin Zoo plans to hold a competition to decide a name for the new addition. Details will be announced in coming weeks.
09/06/2008 (http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0609/zoo.html): Dublin Zoo has confirmed that the giraffe calf born yesterday is a female Rothschild giraffe. The calf was born at 2.20pm yesterday afternoon. She was monitored throughout the night and appears to be healthy and active. At present, mother Susie is not letting the calf drink from her, so after careful consideration, keepers have decided to bottle feed the new arrival. Dublin Zoo now has a total of six giraffes in its herd. For the immediate future, the new calf will not be on view in the African Plains. The Rothschild giraffe is the second most endangered subspecies of giraffe in the world. The population of this particular subspecies in the wild is measured in the hundreds. There are 283 Rothschild giraffes in the European zoo breeding population.
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Folhinha com 25 selos, dos quais 5 são vinhetas, emitida em 10/07/2004 para comemorar o aniversário de 85 anos do Zoo Museu (Kauno Tado Ivanausko Zoologijos Muziejus).
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Abaixo, FDC do aniversário do Museu Zoológico da Macedônia, emitido em 2001... NT
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O Zoológico de Kichinev está localizado na cidade de mesmo nome, a qual também é a capital do país e que mudou seu nome para Chisinau... Série de 4 selos e um bloco emitidos em 2001, sobre animais do Zoológico de Chisinau. Os selos mostram: tigre (40 bani), zebra (1 Leu), urso (1,50L), antílope kudu? (3 Lei + 30b) e o bloco com valor facial de 5 “leões” moldávios mostra leões-africanos. Yvert: 343/346 + BF 25. Scott: 383/387. Michel: 397/400 + B 24.
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Zoológico de Bucareste – Bucharest Zoo Romania – Jardin Zoologique de Bucartest. O Zoológico de Bucareste possui uma das mais famosas “casa de répteis” da Europa... Não sei a numeração da série de com répteis abaixo... Mas clicando na câmara fotográfica, abre uma série de 8 valores emitida em 1964 sobre animais do “Gradina Zoológica Bucuresti”. Scott: 1677/1684. Yvert: 2056/2061. Michel: 2330/2337.
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SÉRVIA E MONTENEGRO (ex-Iugoslávia)
Em Belgrado, capital da antiga Iugoslávia, foi fundado em 1936 o primeiro zoológico...
Abaixo (lado esquerdo), série de 4 valores emitida em 25/09/1996 pela então Iugoslávia, alusiva ao aniversário de 60 anos do Zoológico de Belgrado. Os selos mostram: cacatua-preta, Probosciger aterrimus (1,50), Goura scheepmakeri (2,50), zebra (1,50) e tigre (2,50)... (Scott: 2346 a-d). NT
Do lado direito da tela, série de 4 valores mais vinheta central alusiva ao Zoológico de Godina: leão (6), urso-branco (12), macaco (24) e pinguim (30). Existe diferença de vinhetas.... eu tenho outra que mostra um leopardo... (Scott: 2517 a-d. Michel: 3013/3016)
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Skansen Park – Estocolmo
Endereço: Stiftelsen Skansen – Box 27807
SE 115 93 Stockholm – Sweden
info@skansen.se – http://www.skansen.se/
O Parque Skansen, em Estocolmo, foi fundado em 1891, por Artur Hazelius (1833-1901). Skansen is the first and is the oldest open-air museum in the world, founded in 1891. Skansen is also a zoological park specialising mainly in Scandinavian fauna. It is located on the island of Djurgården, a royal park near the centre of Stockholm. There are something like 60 different animal species in the Skansen Zoo, the main emphasis being on Scandinavian fauna, which is represented by Nordic wild animals such as the brown bear, elk, wolverine, lynx and seal.
Animais: Brown bear (Ursus arctos), Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo), Elk/Moose (Alces alces), European Bison (Bison bonasus), Fox (Vulpes vulpes), Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa), Lynx (Lynx lynx), Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula), Otter (Lutra lutra), Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), Grey Wolf (Canis lupus), Wolverine (Gulo gulo), and The Aquarium/Terrarium - Skansen-Akvariet...
1991 – Scott: 1883/1886. Skansen Park, em Stockholm – 100th aniversário.
Nordens Ark
Nordens Ark, Åby säteri, 450 46 Hunnebostrand
nordensark@nordensark.se – http://www.nordensark.se/
Kolmarden Zoological Park
Série de 2 selos emitida em 1991 sobre animais (urso-polar e golfinhos) do Parque
Zoológico Kolmarden, Ostergotland. Scott: 1887/1888. Yvert: 1649/1650. SG: 1583/1584.
Nordic Countries Postal Cooperation.
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Associações e Entidades na Europa
Conservation des Espèces et des Populations Animales – CEPA (http://www.association-cepa.org/) was founded as the French “sister” organisation of the German ZGAP – Zoological Society for the Conservation of Species and Populations (http://www.zgap.de/) – Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten-und Populationsschutz) which fundado em 1982, em Munique – Alemanha. Endereço: Jan-Uwe Heckel – Bussardhorst 9, D-31515 Wunstorf – Germany. info@zgap.de – http://www.zgap.de/
Europäische Erhaltungszuchtprogramm (EEP) – Der Erlebnis-Zoo Hannover beteiligt sich seit vielen Jahren aktiv am Europäischen Erhaltungszuchtprogramm (EEP). Bedrohte Tierarten werden im Zoo gezüchtet, um ihren Bestand langfristig zu sichern und die Tiere nach Möglichkeit später wieder in geeigneten Lebensräumen anzusiedeln. Auch für die Rothschild-Giraffen gibt es ein solches Erhaltungsprogramm.
CITES – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora – http://www.cites.org/
EAZA – European Association of Zoos and Aquaria – http://www.eaza.net/
EUAC – European Union of Aquarium Curators – http://www.euac.org/
Europaeische – http://europaeische.zoofoerderer.de/
ISIS (International Species Information System) – http://www.isis.org/
IUCN-SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) – http://www.cbsg.org/
The Electronic Zoo – http://netvet.wustl.edu/
Tiegartenfreunde Heidelberg e V. – http://www.tiergartenfreunde.de/
VDZ – Verband Deutscher Zoodirektoren – http://www.zoodirektoren.de/
VZP Verband deutschsprachiger Zoopädagogen e.V. – http://www.vzp.de/
WAZA – The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums – United for Conservation – http://www.waza.org/
The WAZA is the “umbrella” organisation for the world zoo and aquarium community. It's members include leading zoos and aquariums, and regional and national Associations of Zoos and Aquariums, from around the world. Together they are United for Conservation.
Der zoologische Garten is the official Journal od IUDZG and WAZA. Wa originally founded in Rotterdam in 1946 as the International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens (IUDZG).
In 2000 it was renamed as WAZA to reflect a more modern institution working together at a global level buils cooperative approaches to common needs, to tackle common issues, to share information and knowledge, and represent this community in other international bodies such as the World Conservation Union (IUCN).
L'Association mondiale des zoos et des aquariums, ou World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) en anglais, est une organisation chapeautant la communauté mondiale des parcs zoologiques et aquariums. Créée à l'origine en 1935 à Basel (Suisse) sous le nom d'International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens (IUDZG), l'association fut dissoute pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle fut recréée sous le même nom en 1946 à Rotterdam (Pays-Bas) par un groupe de directeurs de zoos des pays alliés ou neutres. Ce n'est qu'en 2000 que l'association pris le nom qu'on lui connaît aujourd'hui. Elle est membre de l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN) depuis 1950.
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Última atualização: 31/10/2008. |
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